India and Australia Seek Enhanced Cooperation in Critical Minerals and Battery Production
New Delhi: India and Australia are exploring ways to increase cooperation in critical minerals, their processing, and battery production, Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal said on Monday.
Both countries have signed an interim free trade agreement and are in negotiations to expand it into a comprehensive pact, he added.
"We are looking at how we can integrate our (India and Australia) economies in terms of battery production, mineral production, mineral processing, and vehicle production," Barthwal said at a conference on the roadmap for vehicle electrification organized by the India Energy Storage Alliance (IESA).
IESA is a leading industry alliance focused on the development of advanced energy storage, e-mobility, green hydrogen, and emerging technologies in India. Founded in 2012 by Customized Energy Solutions (CES), IESA’s vision is to make India a global hub for R&D, manufacturing, and adoption of advanced energy storage, e-mobility, and green hydrogen technologies.
Barthwal highlighted that the government has taken several steps to promote domestic manufacturing of electric vehicles (EVs) and has strengthened the ecosystem around it, including boosting charging infrastructure.
Speaking at the event, Australian High Commissioner to India Philip Green OAM noted that Australia has vast mineral and energy resources that can support 'Make in India.'
Australia has significant reserves of critical minerals and is the largest producer of lithium and the second-largest producer of cobalt globally.
"We want to ensure India has easier access to all the critical minerals and other capabilities in our society that can help India's green transition. The only way to achieve this is through a full free trade agreement," he said.
Critical minerals such as copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements are essential components in many of today's rapidly growing clean energy technologies, from wind turbines and electricity networks to electric vehicles. The demand for these minerals is growing rapidly as clean energy transitions gather pace.
Barthwal added that like Australia, India has signed a trade pact with the four-nation European bloc EFTA, with Norway being a key member of that group.
"Norway has excelled in the renewable energy sector, and we are collaborating with them. Similarly, we are collaborating with the European Union. We have a technology group focused on different technologies in battery making, vehicle manufacturing, mineral processing, and critical technologies," he said. "This is the time for global cooperation to meet energy transition requirements and commit to reducing carbon emissions."
Discussing the vast opportunities in the EV sector in India, Barthwal noted that the sale of EVs is increasing at a rapid pace in the country, necessitating a comprehensive ecosystem, including EV manufacturing, battery production, and charging infrastructure.
"A whole spectrum of activities is opening up through the energy transition in the country, offering significant opportunities for both the government and the private sector, and thus presenting great opportunities for investors to invest in this entire value chain," the secretary said.
The government is focusing on the entire value chain, including mineral production. The mines ministry is exploring resources in India and the global supply chain.
"We recognize that this is an emerging sector with challenges, and we are looking at providing a level playing field and a system of incentives to ensure its growth in India," Barthwal said.
Currently, around 1.7 million EVs have been sold in the country. The government has rolled out programs like Faster Adoption & Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) and a production-linked incentive scheme for the sector.
"We are addressing the entire value chain to remove the disabilities faced by manufacturers," he said.
The Centre is also engaging with states to promote ease of doing business for the sector and ensure land availability for production and manufacturing.
"We are creating an ecosystem to encourage investments...close to USD 500 billion of potential exists. So, I think it's a huge opportunity," he added.
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